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Coming Events

September
Tuition Reduction or Waiver for Veterans
This month and into October the Veteran Club will begin pursuing a
legislation change in North Carolina law which will permit all North
Carolina Veterans to attend state colleges and universities free of
charge, or at a reduced rate. Last April we sent letters to NC
legislature requesting a change in NC law. There was a very
limited response. The next step in this quest is to create a
Veteran Coalition (a power in numbers approach). NC with its large
military footprint should be the model for all states, however, NC is
still far behind other states. Here is what the 50 states are
doing for Veterans.
Alabama
No tuition breaks for veterans, but since
2003, tuition has been waived for spouses and children of National Guard
members called to active duty in Iraq.
Alaska
A bill enacted this year is designed to
ensure that a tuition waiver program for Guard members is fully funded.
Arizona
A tuition waiver for widows and children under 30 of U.S. soldiers
killed in the line of duty goes into effect Sept. 9. A tuition proposal
this year that would have benefited current or former Guard members who
have received a Purple Heart since 9/11 did not pass.
Arkansas
A 2005 resolution encourages state schools to
participate in a partial tuition waiver for Guard members. Under federal
law, state Guard members can have 75% of their tuition waived at a
state-sponsored institution. Schools that choose to participate cover
the remaining 25%.
California
California doesn't reduce or eliminate
tuition or fees for veterans in state-supported colleges. A pending bill
would waive resident fees for Californians after they leave active duty
and exhaust federal GI Bill benefits. Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and the
Democratically controlled Legislature currently are at odds over his
proposal for a $1.7 million college-fees assistance program for National
Guard members to aid recruitment and retention.
Colorado
A law this month makes members of the armed forces and their dependents
eligible for in-state tuition if the member gets stationed in Colorado.
A proposal that did not pass would have allowed schools to seek
reimbursement from the state for refunds given to activated military
personnel.
Connecticut
The state has waived tuition for veterans since 1974; legislation did
not pass this year that would have expanded the benefits to include
fees.
Delaware
No legislation has been introduced or passed that would waive or reduce
tuition for recent veterans enrolled in state-supported colleges or
universities.
Florida
Proposals this year that would have required
state universities and community colleges to waive a percentage of the
in-state tuition rate for veterans did not pass. Last year, Purple Heart
veterans became eligible for tuition waivers.
Georgia
In 2005, the state passed the HERO (Helping
Educate Reservists and their Offspring) Scholarship for Guard and
Reservists who, as of May 3, 2003, served in a combat zone.
Hawaii
Bills to waive tuition for Hawaii National
Guard members to attend state schools have been introduced nearly every
year for the last few years, but none have passed.
Idaho
A 2004 law says Guard members called up for
duty beyond training for 30 days or more will have lost tuition
refunded.
Illinois
Veterans have generally been given a free
ride at state schools since 1920, but state funding in recent years has
come up short. A proposal this year would ensure colleges that absorb
the cost get reimbursed by the state.
Indiana
Legislation this year that would have
provided free tuition to state universities for Indiana National Guard
members called to active duty since Sept. 10, 2001, died.
Iowa
The state last year expanded a longstanding
War Orphans Fund to include dependents of soldiers killed in action in a
combat zone after 9/11.
Kansas
The state Legislature this year for the first
time appropriated $250,000 for scholarships for Kansans who served in
Iraq or Afghanistan for at least 90 days after 9/11. The Kansas Board of
Regents plans to distribute the funds on a first-come, first-served
basis.
Kentucky
Tuition waivers for children and spouses of
disabled and deceased National Guard and armed forces members were
changed this year to increase the age of eligible children from 23 to 26
and to extend waivers from 36 to 45 months.
Louisiana
No new tuition legislation was introduced in
2007. A 2005 law exempts some Guard members from all or part of tuition
imposed by certain Louisiana public institutions.
Maine
A bill introduced in the 2007 session that
would have established a tuition waiver for veterans did not pass.
Maryland
The Legislature created a scholarship for
veterans who fought in Iraq or Afghanistan since 9/11, and funded it
this year at $500,000. Available to eligible applicants on a first-come,
first-served basis, it has been offered to at least 67 veterans and 41
dependents.
Massachusetts
The state waives tuition, but not fees, for
all veterans. Fees were waived for the first time last year for Guard
members. A fee waiver for all veterans was reintroduced this year. Fees
can represent up to 75% of college costs.
Michigan
A pending proposal would waive tuition for
recent veterans and the families of soldiers killed in action. Since
2005, Michigan has had tuition grants for the children of veterans who
are killed, missing in action or are permanently disabled.
Minnesota
Veterans attending public or private colleges
in the state who served in the armed forces on or after 9/11, and who
have exhausted other federal and state benefits, can be reimbursed
$1,000 per semester up to $10,000 under a law that took effect this
month.
Also receiving the benefit: Minnesota National Guard members with five
years or more of service, and surviving spouses and children of those
who died serving in the military on or after 9/11. Also, the state
allocated $52,000 to extend education benefits to spouses, as well as
children, of soldiers killed in action.
Mississippi
A handful of bills were introduced this past
session, which ended in the spring. One passed; it expands tuition
assistance for National Guard members to include room and board. No new
funds were appropriated.
Missouri
In April, lawmakers debated but ultimately
failed to approve a bill that would give combat veterans a 75% reduction
in credit-hour costs. The bill may have failed because of high revenue
losses that state universities likely would see. The University of
Missouri, for example, projected a $1.3 million tuition shortfall if the
bill had passed. The second-largest public university, Missouri State
University, projected an $850,000 tuition shortfall, with no state money
earmarked to make up the difference.
Montana
The state since 1989 allows state colleges
and universities to waive tuition for veterans. That program was
expanded in 1997 to include waivers for National Guard members.
Nebraska
No new legislation regarding tuition
assistance for veterans or Guard members was introduced this year. In
2005, a bill was enacted that changed the tuition waiver for Guard
members from 50% to 100%. Tuition has long been waived for dependents of
veterans killed in combat.
Nevada
Lawmakers in 2005 made permanent 2003
legislation guaranteeing free tuition at state universities and colleges
for Nevada National Guard members, including recruits. Lawmakers also
approved legislation to reimburse Guard members for textbook expenses.
New Hampshire
A bill effective July 1 establishes a tuition
voucher program for Guard members and changes the source of funding of
Guard tuition assistance from schools to the state.
New Jersey
In January, a law passed that extended
eligibility for tuition to former members of the New Jersey National
Guard and increased the number of tuition-free credits available to
Guard members and dependents. It extends the eligibility to 16 credits
per semester and allows Guard members whose education was interrupted by
their duty to continue to receive the free tuition benefit following
discharge for one semester or a period of time equal to their length of
deployment, whichever is longer.
In the event of medical discharge as a result of illness or combat
injury, a Guard member who was enrolled in a degree program can continue
to receive the free tuition benefit through completion or for five
years. Last year, New Jersey prohibited public colleges and universities
from imposing non-resident tuition fees on members of the state Guard
and their surviving children or spouses if the member was killed in the
line of duty.
New Mexico
Legislation that was introduced this year but
did not pass would have extended a scholarship for Vietnam veterans to
include recent veterans. Certain dependents of combat veterans are
eligible for full tuition waivers.
New York
Several bills that would have increased
tuition awards for veterans died in the New York Legislature. Currently,
veterans are eligible for awards of $1,000 per semester for full-time
study or $500 per semester for part-time study.
North Carolina
Lawmakers this year proposed helping National
Guard members pay off their student loans. It would be another expansion
of the state's tuition assistance program for the Guard, following
changes in 2005 that raised the maximum tuition payment and provided
money for buying textbooks. The tuition breaks, funded out of the state
budget, help students at public and private colleges.
Another recent change in tuition laws has allowed active-duty military
personnel stationed in North Carolina, and their dependents, to take
advantage of in-state tuition rates at public universities. Lawmakers
this year have proposed expanding that benefit to all Defense Department
employees, which would mean universities would lose revenue.
North Dakota
A 2005 law waives tuition for dependents of
deceased veterans. A bill passed this year extends Guard tuition
assistance to include all accredited post-secondary schools.
Ohio
No tuition-related laws passed recently to
benefit recent veterans; a 2004 law requires public and private colleges
to grant leave to students called to active duty and either refund or
offer credit for tuition paid. Also in 2004, legislators expanded
eligibility for a 25-year-old Ohio War Orphans Scholarship Program to
include Iraq veterans' families.
Oklahoma
No tuition assistance is offered to combat
veterans. A bill currently pending would require the Oklahoma State
Regents for Higher Education to provide a tuition grant program for
National Guard members taking graduate or professional courses.
Oregon
Under a proposal passed this year and
expected to take effect this fall, resident student-veterans would
receive up to $150 a month for up to 36 months. The aid could be used
only after the student had exhausted federal GI Bill benefits.
Pennsylvania
A state agency extended the eligibility
period for the Armed Forces Loan Forgiveness Program to the end of this
year. The program forgives loans of up to $2,500 for veterans who
haven't defaulted and who were on active duty between 9/11 and Dec. 31,
2007.
Rhode Island
While colleges are given state-appropriated
money for Guard members, there has been little legislative action for
combat veterans or their dependents. In 2005, a bill failed that would
have given military Reserve members the same tuition assistance that is
now offered to Guard members.
South Carolina
In South Carolina, Gov. Mark Sanford last
month signed into law a bill that will offer members of the National
Guard free tuition at state-supported colleges and universities and some
private institutions. Another bill that would provide tuition assistance
for full-time military veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan was
introduced and is expected to go forward next year.
The state also offers free tuition to the children of veterans who were
killed, wounded or are missing in action. The new National Guard tuition
program pays all tuition and fees up to $18,000. The Legislature
appropriated $1.3 million for tuition grants for that program and
another $1.7 million for a program that pays student loans for Guard
members.
South Dakota
No legislation was introduced in 2007
pertaining to special tuition rates for veterans. But there were several
laws passed in 2006 and 2004 that improved educational access for
military members and their families:
Tennessee
The state this year will begin freezing
college tuition for members of the Reserves or the National Guard if
they are mobilized for at least six months of active duty. The law went
into effect on June 25. Under this law, if a Reservist or Guard member
is enrolled at a state school at the time their status changes to active
duty, all school fees will be frozen at the rate when they departed
school. The University of Tennessee system this August will increase
tuition 6%.
Upon their return, fees would not increase for a time period equal to
one year plus the amount of time served on active duty. The offer is
good only for servicemembers who complete their military obligations
under honorable conditions and who re-enroll in a state school within
six months from release of active duty.
Texas
Congress tweaked its 84-year-old tuition
exemption so that veterans can use both the federal GI Bill and the
state exemption in the same semester.
Utah
A law this year waives undergraduate tuition
at state institutions of higher education for surviving dependents of
Utah resident military members killed while serving in federal active
duty.
Vermont
The 2004 Armed Services Scholarship expanded
an existing benefit for children of National Guard members to also
include Guard members, military veterans and spouses and children for
both.
Virginia
The state this year created an in-state
tuition benefit for active-duty servicemembers and for activated members
of the National Guard and Reserve who are stationed in Virginia but are
not Virginia residents.
Washington
Colleges are not required to waive tuition,
but because waivers are available, legislation enacted last year directs
state colleges and universities to take steps that would help them
identify and assist veterans who need financial aid. Beginning this
month, tuition and fees will be waived for dependents of combat veterans
who are totally disabled, reported missing or killed in combat.
West Virginia
Beginning this month, tuition is waived for
honorably discharged veterans who earned a Purple Heart. Legislators
also passed a bill that covers tuition costs for active-duty National
Guard members pursuing a master's degree.
Wisconsin
In 2006, Wisconsin passed legislation that
waived 100% of tuition for veterans, up from a 50% waiver, enacted in
2005. But as the program's costs balloon, some lawmakers want to stop
funding graduate school tuition and create a 10-year limit for claiming
benefits.
Wyoming
Since 2006, Wyoming has had free tuition for
overseas combat veterans, as well as widows, and orphans of deceased
veterans. The state reimburses the schools for waiving tuition.
Sources:
National Conference of State Legislatures; Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans
of America; USA TODAY research. Contributing: Heather Collura, Marissa
DeCuir, Clair Lorell, Mary Beth Marklein, USA TODAY; Marty Roney,
The Montgomery Advertiser;
Dennis Wagner, The Arizona Republic;
Joanne Bratton, The Baxter Bulletin,
Mountain Home, Ark.; Jake Henshaw, Gannett News Service/Sacramento;
Maureen Milford, The News Journal,
Wilmington, Del.; Dan Nakaso, The
Honolulu Advertiser; Tim Evans,
The Indianapolis Star;
Jessie Halladay, The Courier-Journal,
Louisville; Joseph Gidjunis, The
Daily Times, Salisbury, Md.; Lawrence Schumacher and Dave
Unze, The St. Cloud
(Minn.) Times; Julie
Goodman, The Clarion-Ledger,
Jackson, Miss.; Wes Johnson,
Springfield (Mo.)
News-Leader; Jeff DeLong,
Reno Gazette-Journal; Laura
Bruno, Daily Record,
Morristown, N.J.; Gary Stern, The
Journal News, Westchester County, N.Y.; Jordan Schrader,
Asheville (N.C.)
Citizen-Times; Lori Kurtzman,
The Cincinnati Enquirer;
Tracy Loew, Statesman Journal,
Salem, Ore.; Ron Barnett, The
Greenville (S.C.) News;
Stu Whitney, Argus Leader,
Sioux Falls, S.D.; Leon Alligood,
The Tennessean, Nashville; Jennie Coughlin,
The Daily News Leader,
Staunton, Va.; Ben Jones, The
Post-Crescent, Appleton, Wis.
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